Military service can have lasting effects on a service member’s physical and mental well-being. For women veterans, sexual trauma and reproductive health issues are common yet often overlooked challenges. Several recent studies shed light on these important topics and their impacts on midlife women veterans, as well as sexual dysfunction among veterans more broadly.
Military Sexual Trauma and Menopause Symptoms: A Complex Relationship
A 2023 study (Military Sexual Trauma and Menopause Symptoms Among Midlife Women Veterans | Journal of General Internal Medicine) explored the connection between military sexual trauma (MST) and menopause symptoms among midlife women veterans. The findings show that women who experienced MST during their service are more likely to experience severe menopause symptoms, including hot flashes, mood changes, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms can significantly affect daily life, and the study emphasizes the need for targeted support and care for women veterans navigating both MST and menopause.
Broader Impacts of Military Service on Sexual and Reproductive Health
A systematic review in 2016 (A Systematic Review of the Impacts of Active Military Service on Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes Among Servicewomen and Female Veterans of Armed Forces – JMVH) took a broader look at how active military service impacts the sexual and reproductive health of servicewomen and female veterans. The review found that servicewomen often face unique health challenges, such as sexual dysfunction, difficulty accessing reproductive health care, and an increased risk of sexual trauma. These issues are frequently compounded by military culture and insufficient support systems, leaving many women veterans struggling to receive the care they need.
Sexual Dysfunction and PTSD: Addressing the Links
Sexual dysfunction is another critical issue for many veterans, particularly those who have experienced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A 2019 study (Predictors of Sexual Dysfunction in Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) found that PTSD was a significant predictor of sexual dysfunction in veterans, with symptoms including erectile dysfunction, low libido, and difficulty with arousal. These sexual health concerns are often overlooked in traditional medical care but can deeply impact a veteran’s quality of life and relationships.
In a similar vein, a 2021 study (Sexual Dysfunction and Preferences for Discussing Sexual Health Concerns Among Veteran Primary Care Patients – PubMed) highlighted that veterans often struggle to discuss sexual health issues with their healthcare providers. Many veterans are hesitant to bring up concerns like sexual dysfunction, either due to stigma or a lack of understanding from healthcare professionals. The study emphasized the importance of creating spaces where veterans feel comfortable discussing their sexual health concerns, especially in primary care settings.
What Does This Mean for Veterans and Their Families?
These findings underscore the importance of understanding the unique health needs of women veterans, especially when it comes to sexual trauma, PTSD, and reproductive health. Veterans, particularly those with PTSD, may experience a variety of sexual health challenges that affect their relationships and overall well-being. If you’re a veteran or the partner of a veteran, it’s crucial to be aware of these potential challenges. Open conversations with healthcare providers, therapy, and connecting with support networks can make a world of difference.
If you’re dealing with MST, PTSD, or sexual dysfunction, know that you’re not alone. There are resources and professionals who can help guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Resources
Military Sexual Trauma Resources & Recovery Stories – Mental Health
PTSD: National Center for PTSD Home
Free 24/7 Support for Military Life | Military OneSource
Understanding Military Sexual Trauma (MST) in Veterans | NVHS
Lawrence-Wood, E., Kumar, S., Crompvoets, S., Fosh, B. G., Rahmanian, H., Jones, L., & Neuhaus, S. (2016). A systematic review of the impacts of active military service on sexual and reproductive health outcomes among servicewomen and female veterans of armed forces. Journal of Military and veteran’s Health. A Systematic Review of the Impacts of Active Military Service on Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes Among Servicewomen and Female Veterans of Armed Forces – JMVH
Letica-Crepulja, M., Stevanović, A., Protuđer, M., Popović, B., Salopek-Žiha, D., & Vondraček, S. (2019). Predictors of sexual dysfunction in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Medicine. Predictors of Sexual Dysfunction in Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Shepardson RL, Mitzel LD, Trabold N, Crane CA, Crasta D, Funderburk JS. Sexual Dysfunction and Preferences for Discussing Sexual Health Concerns Among Veteran Primary Care Patients. J Am Board Fam Med. 2021 Mar-Apr;34(2):357-367. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.02.200326. PMID: 33833004 Sexual Dysfunction and Preferences for Discussing Sexual Health Concerns Among Veteran Primary Care Patients – PubMed
Travis, K. J., Huang, A. J., Maguen, S., Inslicht, S., Byers, A. L., Seal, K. H., & Gibson, C. J. (2023). Military sexual trauma and menopause symptoms among midlife women veterans. Menopause. Military Sexual Trauma and Menopause Symptoms Among Midlife Women Veterans | Journal of General Internal Medicine
